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The Student News Site of the Latin School of Chicago

The Forum

The Student News Site of the Latin School of Chicago

The Forum

Latin's Rising Tuition

By Chris Maurice Managing Editor We all know how fortunate we are to attend Latin. And we have all been in that awkward position when a relative, friend, or a complete stranger asks us how much is your school’s tuition? The look on their face after our response is never settling. Our parents are making a serious investment into our education. Our futures. But soon that investment into their child’s education may be too much for some families to make. There is much talk about the rising cost of college tuition, which is increasing at a much greater rate than inflation. Students drowning in enormous amounts of debt are completely trapped. Students across the country began talking about the problem, politicians are working to find a solution, so I set off to discover the truth about why college tuition is rising at such a rapid pace. That is what this article originally started off as being: an article about the rising cost of college all students at Latin are eventually going to have to pay and struggle with. But what I soon realized shocked me: Latin’s tuition has been rising at a rate that matches, if not exceeds, the percent change most colleges have raised their tuition. Latin’s current tuition is $31,735, and in 2015 tuition and fees made up $33,535,891, or 78%, of the school’s revenue. Operating expenses at Latin include instruction and instructional support (41%), student services and activities (12%), facilities, capital expenses, and debt service (17%), management and general expenses (14%), financial aid (8%), and towards auxiliary cost (8%). The data collected shows Latin’s tuition from 1983 to today, and each year it has been rising, a common practice for schools; however, the rate at which it was raising became shocking. In 1983 tuition at Latin was  $5,655.00. When adjusted for inflation, tuition in 1983 would equal about $13,500 in 2015, which means the cost per day was roughly $88 a day, 57% lower than the current cost per day of $208. The reason for this increase in cost is the overall improvement in the education students are receiving: there are more students, which means more faculty, who are being paid much more than in 1983, and more activities for students to take part in. It is easy to see tuition in a macro sense, 31 thousand dollars a year, but if you break down the cost of attending Latin on a day-to-day basis, $208 a day, it can change the way you view the education you are receiving. With the help of Lauren Salzman, I collected the historical data of Latin’s tuition and found the percent change year to year. Here is what we found:

                    Historic Data
Year Tuition % Increase
1983 $5,655.00
1984 $6,025.00 6.54%
1985 $6,380.00 5.89%
1986 $6,825.00 6.97%
1987 $7,440.00 9.01%
1988 $8,185.00 10.01%
1989 $8,840.00 8.00%
1990 $9,100.00 2.94%
1991 $9,600.00 5.49%
1992 $10,252.00 6.79%
1993 $10,900.00 6.32%
1994 $11,500.00 5.50%
1995 $12,075.00 5.00%
1996 $12,680.00 5.01%
1997 $13,280.00 4.73%
1998 $13,910.00 4.74%
1999 $14,640.00 5.25%
2000 $15,410.00 5.26%
2001 $16,300.00 5.78%
2002 $17,400.00 6.75%
2003 $18,400.00 5.75%
2004 $19,550.00 6.25%
2005 $20,675.00 5.75%
2006 $21,915.00 6.00%
2007 $23,285.00 6.25%
2008 $24,625.00 5.75%
2009 $25,845.00 4.95%
2010 $26,985.00 4.41%
2011 $27,985.00 3.71%
2012 $28,985.00 3.57%
2013 $29,985.00 3.45%
2014 $30,885.00 3.00%
2015 $31,735.00 2.75%
  From 1983 to 2015, cost to attend the upper school has rose between 2.75% and 10.01%*. However, in the past 5 years, we have seen some of the lowest increases in tuition. For 32 years, tuition has been rising faster than inflation, the rate of increase in prices for goods and services in the United States. The government tries to maintain an inflation rate of 2%. What this means is that if a pack of gum cost $1, due to inflation, that gum will cost $1.02 the following year, but in the 32 years of data obtained, tuition has never been raised less than 2%. Therefore, Latin’s tuition is growing at a faster rate than the US economy. What we are seeing happening with Latin’s rising tuition is happening across the country on college campuses; the only difference is that no one seems to be talking about this rapid growth of tuition. Using the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which is the standard measurement of inflation used in the U.S. financial markets, we can compare the annual percent change in tuition and CPI and see just how much quicker tuition grows when compared the growth of the US economy. graph There was only one year, 1990, when the growth rate of tuition was lower than the CPI. In all other years, Latin’s tuition has grown quicker than the growth of the US economy. I talked with Mr. Alexander, the Chief Financial Officer of Latin, about this data. The first thing he pointed out was how tuition over the past 10 years has been increasing at a decreasing rate. There are projects in the works in order to slow the growth of tuition; one of those projects is Latin’s goal of raising 50 million dollars towards its endowment. The Annual Report states that “donations to the general endowment fund benefit every Latin student. Endowment gifts help Latin fund vital areas such as scholarships and faculty salaries and play a crucial role in securing the school’s financial future.” Mr. Alexander said that the increase in endowment is already helping. Four years ago endowment made up 2% of the school’s income. If we get it to 10%, the school would have plenty of room to embark on new ventures. “Endowment can keep the growth of tuition at a low, allow for higher faculty salaries, and better facilitates.” Whatever the needs of the school are at the time, the endowment fund will allow for the school to do what it needs to do to accomplish those goals without raising tuition. The main causation of the rise of tuition is the rising cost of paying teachers. Mr. Alexander brought to my attention a book, which held data collected from 15 other schools, that are similar in size, location, enrollment**, ACT scores, AP test scores, and faculty salaries, among other data. Mr. Alexander explained how it is Latin’s goal to remain in the top quartile of these 15 schools for paying faculty. Several years ago we had fallen behind in the ranks, but in recent years we have risen into the top quartile. “We want to keep it there because that is how we attract good faculty. Four years ago we gave a 10% increase to faculty in order to catch up to the schools and remain in the top quartile. Let’s say in the next few years we fall down in the ranks, it will take a bigger increase in tuition to get back up into the first quartile.” Paying faculty makes up Latin’s largest operating expense; however, this year, salaries were increased around 3% while the tuition increase was 2.75% ________________________________________________________________________ One question I had when starting to write this article about tuition at Latin was How much would it cost a child born this year to attend high school at Latin? Even though Latin’s tuition growth is slowing, the historical data Lauren and I collected showed otherwise. Over the course of 32 years, the average percent increase in tuition was 5.55%. Taking this percent increase we calculated the tuition for the future—all the way until the class of 2034, the year a child born this year would graduate high school.   Projected Data using 5.5%                                          Projected using 2.75%
             
Projected Tuition    Year  Projected Tuition
$33,496.40 0 years old 2016-2017 $32,607.71
$35,355.56 1 year old 2017-2018 $33,504.42
$37,317.91 2 years old 2018-2019 $34,409.04
$39,389.18 3 years old 2019-2020 $35,355.29
$41,575.41 JK 2020-2021 $36,327.56
$43,882.98 SK 2021-2022 $37,326.57
$46,318.63 1st grade 2022-2023 $38,353.05
$48,889.47 2nd grade 2023-2024 $39,407.76
$51,602.99 3rd grade 2024-2025 $40,491.47
$54,467.13 4th grade 2025-2026 $41,604.99
$57,490.24 5th grade 2026-2027 $42,749.13
$60,681.13 6th grade 2027-2028 $43,924.73
$64,049.14 7th grade 2028-2029 $45,132.66
$67,604.08 8th grade 2029-2030 $46,373.81
$71,356.33 Freshman year 2030-2031 $47,649.09
$75,316.84 Sophomore Year 2031-2032 $48,959.44
$79,497.17 Junior Year 2032-2033 $50,305.82
$83,909.53 Senior Year 2033-2034 $51,689.23
  In 2034, the tuition for attending the upper school will be $83,909 using a prediction that tuition will rise by 5.55%, which is given to us by the historical average increase from 1983-2015. This means that the cost to attend high school at Latin for a child born this year equals $310,079.86. For that child’s senior year, the cost per day equals roughly $552***. It is important to note that these are just estimates, and the truth is that tuition has not risen above 5.55% since 2007 because of the work done on the endowment fund, among others. In fact, it doesn’t look like tuition will be rising anywhere near 5.55% a year any time soon. If the school continues at this level of a 2.75% increase in tuition in 2034 tuition for four years would only cost $198,603 for a child in the class of 2034, a difference of $111,476.29 when compared to tuition with a growth rate of 5.5% There is no set percent goal of raising tuition year-to year, it all depends on multiple factors: endowment, rising cost of operations, and our how we stack up against to the 15 other schools we compare ourselves to. The rising tuition cost is not going to stop, and as students it is our job to make what we want of high school. So, what will you do with your $208 today? *Because we are dealing with percent changes we did not have to adjust for inflation. ** The 15 schools include Blake School (Minneapolis, MN), Collegiate School (Richmond, VA), Detroit Country Day School (Beverly Hills, MI), Episcopal Academy (Newtown Square, PA), Francis W. Parker (Chicago, IL), Greenhill School (Addison, TX, Hawken School (Gate Mills, OH), Head-Royce School (Oakland, CA), Latin School of Chicago (Chicago, IL), Mary Institute & St. Louis Country Day (St. Louis, MO), Moses Brown School (Providence, RI), Park Tudor School (Indianapolis, IN), Pingry School (Martinsville, NJ) Sidwell Friends School (Washington, DC), and University School of Milwaukee (Milwaukee, WI) *** None of these future prices factor in inflation, and there is no way to tell just how much a Latin education will differ by then. ]]>

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  • T

    tcronisterDec 15, 2015 at 10:44 am

    Great article, Chris… really impressive work and writing! Oh, if tuition was only $13.500 this year!? Yes, the endowment is huge, as is the possibility of having occasional yearly tuition increases of 0%. What great PR that would be!

    Reply
  • T

    tkendrickDec 6, 2015 at 1:48 pm

    Well written Chris! Very cool. I’d say it’s safe to assume the 5.5% projection – someone has to pay for my Rogaine!

    Reply
  • Z

    zmcarthurDec 3, 2015 at 1:42 pm

    Chris – what will Latin look like in 20 years if tuition keeps outpacing inflation/GDP growth? Who will be able to attend this school? One hint – probably not teachers’ kids…
    ZM

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Latin's Rising Tuition